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Module 3: Active Reconnaissance: Scanning & Enumeration

Understand what host discovery, port and service scanning and service enumeration are, what their results reveal, and how to turn raw results into a prioritised host and service table with hardening advice. All work uses supplied results from authorised, simulated scans.

Bootcamp
Green terminal output on a dark screen
Level
Beginner
Study time
6 hours
Lessons
6
Practice labs
3
Assessments
2
Format
Self-paced, online

What you will learn

By the end of this course you will be able to:

  • Fingerprint a network from supplied results and identify its services and entry points.
  • Interpret port states, service banners and version strings to find outdated or exposed services.
  • Produce a prioritised host table with a recommended hardening action for each host.
  • Explain scan authorisation, impact and how defenders detect scanning.

Before you start

Module 2: Passive Reconnaissance & OSINT

Tools you will use

  • Nmap results (reading)
  • Service enumeration results
  • Host prioritisation table

Course outline

6 lessons in 2 modules.

Sub-module 3.1: Host discovery & scanning

  • Host discovery and port states
  • Service and version detection
  • Scan impact and how defenders see scanning

Sub-module 3.2: Service enumeration

  • Service enumeration: web, SMB, FTP and SNMP
  • Writing a clean, prioritised host map
  • Worked example: from scan results to a host table

Practice labs and assessments

Labs run in the browser as simulations. They never touch a real system.

3 practice labs

  • Read a host discovery and port report Beginner, 20 min
  • Interpret service enumeration results Intermediate, 25 min
  • Major Lab: Prioritise the host table Intermediate, 40 min, final lab

2 assessments

  • Module 3 knowledge check
  • Module 3 final quiz

The pass mark is 70%. You can retake an assessment.

Take Module 3: Active Reconnaissance: Scanning & Enumeration

Request access and your instructor will set up your account.

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